Progress Software Has Critical Hacking Vulnerabilities

Several US federal government agencies have been hit in a global cyber attack by Russian cyber criminal gang, called ClOP, that is exploiting a vulnerability in widely used Progress software product, according to a top US cyber security agency. Progress has confirmed this vulnerability in MOVEit Transfer, which most probably assists criminal environment access. 

On June 15 the US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) said that another software product from Progress had been exploited to breach multiple US federal agencies by “unattributed APT actors”, these products are from a Progress subsidiary Telerik, which was a company acquired in 2014.

The release of the advisory detailing the latest vulnerability comes after CISA said that federal agencies were recently hacked by the transfer tool at the hands of the CLOP ransomware gang, which is part of many attacks that are using a number of vulnerabilities in the platform.

The CLOP ransomware group is one of numerous gangs in Eastern Europe and Russia that are almost exclusively focused on extorting their victims for as much money as possible. “Analysts determined that multiple cyber threat actors, including an advanced persistent threat (APT) actor, were able to exploit a .NET deserialisation vulnerability in Progress Telerik user interface (UI) for ASP.NET AJAX, located in the agency’s Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server... Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows for remote code execution. According to Progress Software, Telerik UI for ASP.NET AJAX builds before R1 2020 (2020.1.114) are vulnerable to this exploit.” says the CISA statement.

MOVEit Hacked

The same day, Progress confirmed that its widely used MOVEit software had been Hacked. “Progress has discovered a vulnerability in MOVEit Transfer that could lead to escalated privileges and potential unauthorised access to the environment. If you are a MOVEit Transfer customer, it is extremely important that you take immediate action as noted below in order to help protect your MOVEit Transfer environment,” said Progress in a statement.

If you are a MOVEit Transfer customer, it is extremely important that you take immediate action in order to help protect your MOVEit Transfer environment.  

The best advice provided by Progress is probably to disable all HTTP and HTTPs traffic to MOVEit Transfer on ports 80 and 443 to safeguard the environments. This should be done while a patch is being prepared to address the vulnerabilities and in case even more of them come to the surface.The issue has been published by Progress, and it is another SQL injection vulnerability that could potentially allow unauthenticated attackers to gain access into MOVEit's database. 

Should attackers present a payload into the MOVEit Transfer application endpoint, they could ultimately modify the database content. 

Progress Software is encouraging MOVEit Transfer customers to take immediate action to help harden their MOVEit Transfer environments, noting that it is "extremely important" that users act as quickly as possible. "As we continue to investigate the issue related to MOVEit Cloud and MOVEit Transfer that we previously reported, an independent source has disclosed a new vulnerability that could be exploited by a bad actor," according to a press statement.

Energy Companies & Universities Targeted

Cyber attacks using the MOVEit Transfer program have currently affected a number of US government agencies, alongside many other companies and organisations. These include Oak Ridge Associated Universities, a not-for-profit research center, and Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, a contractor which disposes of atomic energy waste, who are now having to deal with the loss of stolen information, disrupted systems, and sometimes even the demands of ransom payments.

It is anticipated that the number of corporate victims exposed to these Progress software vulnerabilities could run into the hundreds and, although there haven't been any indications that threat actors have yet exploited the new vulnerability, Progress says that it is communicating with customers with information and advice to help protect themselves and their customers.

Progress:   CISA:     Dark Reading:    CNN:    Malwarebytes:     The Stack:    NCSC:   

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Update: BBC, British Airways & Boots In Supply Chain Attack:

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