Poor Cyber Resilience In Aviation
Uploaded on 2020-02-13 in TECHNOLOGY--Resilience, FREE TO VIEW, BUSINESS-Services-Transport & Travel
An investigation of airport cybersecurity found glaring gaps in security for web and mobile applications, misconfigured public clouds, Dark Web exposure and code repositories leaks. Furthemore, 97 out of 100 of the world's largest airports have security risks related to vulnerable web and mobile applications, misconfigured public cloud, Dark Web exposure or code repositories leaks.
Swiss web security company ImmuniWeb has published a detailed report on the cybersecurity posture of the world's biggest airports, finding that almost all of them had an alarming lack of systems in place to protect their websites, mobile applications and public clouds.
Background
Cyber resilience involves more than security. It requires focus on protecting critical functions, not only assets. Cybersecurity challenges, including privacy issues, remain largely underestimated. To ensure a secure and resilient ecosystem, it is essential that public and private-sector leaders embrace a collaborative and risk-informed approach globally, by sharing practices, insights and threat intelligence.
Technological advances are creating tremendous opportunities for improved fight efficiency, customer service, security, safety operations and passenger experience, both in the air and on the ground. Aviation is a vital industry that contributes substantially to economic development and improved living conditions. According to the ICAO, the 4.1 billion passengers transported in 2017 are expected to grow to around 10 billion by 2040. According to IATA, 35% of world trade by value is transported by air cargo, equivalent to $6.4 trillion of goods. The role of the aviation industry in commerce, trade and transport infrastructure makes it indispensable to the global economy.
Existing aviation safety and security cultures should be governed by a cyber strategy that is linked to evolving technology and a set of agreed principals.
Cyberattacks are one of the top 10 global risks of highest concern for the next decade, according to the World Economic Forum Global Risks Report 2019, with data fraud and theft ranked fourth and cyberattacks fifth among these. Globally their potential cost could be up to $90 trillion in net economic impact by 2030 if cybersecurity efforts do not keep pace with growing interconnectedness, according to the Atlantic Council and the Zurich Insurance Group, among others.
Whereas government and corporate leaders are deeply engaged in promoting effective cybersecurity strategies and global spending on security continues to accelerate, the annual number of cyberattacks globally hit an all-time high in 2018.
Top 3 Most Secure Airports
The three international airports that successfully passed all the tests without a single major issue being detected:
- Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (EU)
- Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (EU)
- Dublin Airport (EU)
They may serve a laudable example not just to the aviation industry but to all other industries as well. Airports should have cybersecurity teams that are running continuous discovery programs and constantly performing an inventory of all digital assets.
If possible, programs should be deployed that can give security teams a visualisation of external attack surfaces as well as risk exposure with an attack surface management solution that can monitor the Dark Web and code repositories.
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