Millions Of US Voters Exposed Online
Databases containing sensitive US voter information from multiple counties in Illinois were openly accessible on the Internet, revealing 4.6 million records.
Cyber Researcher Jeremiah Fowler has discovered. These included driver's licence numbers as well as full and partial Social Security Numbers and documents like death certificate and included voter records, ballots, multiple lists, and election-related records.
Fowler determined that all of the counties appear to contract with an Illinois-based election management service called Platinum Technology Resource, which provides voter registration software and other digital tools along with services like ballot printing.
Suspecting that other counties might be inadvertently exposing similar data, Fowler replaced the county name in the database format and discovered a total of 13 publicly accessible databases, along with an additional 15 that were not publicly accessible.According to multiple news articles and freedom of information act (FOIA) documents posted online, these counties have contracts with a company called Platinum Technology Resource. This company offers a variety of services, ranging from ballot printing to election management and voter registration software.
The counties indicated in the exposed databases also offer a voter information portal that redirects to a domain indicating “Platinum vrms”, which he speculate stands for “voter record management system”. To verify this, he made phone calls to several county clerks’ offices and was informed that only one vendor (Platinum Technology Resource) manages their voter and election data, and it is known as Platinum Elections Services.
Once Fowler was reasonably sure who managed the database, he sent a responsible disclosure notice to Platinum Technology Resource. However, in a follow up review the next day, he noticed the database was still publicly accessible. In an attempt to identify other contact details, he found several additional FOIA documents indicating an Illinois-based technology company called Magenium is responsible for the technical support of Platinum Elections Services.
The exposed databases contained.csv documents with lists of available or active voters, absentees, early mail-in voting records, and duplicate voters. Although there were no signs of any wrong doing, it is crucial to protect elections and voter data from cyber attacks, which may include tampering with documents or using exposed voter information for fraud or misinformation.
Concerns about election tampering through a cyber attack could undermine confidence in the accuracy and fairness of election outcomes, which is why the US government has deemed election data as critical infrastructure.
Jeremiah Fowler | VPMentor | Wired | HackRead | Techmeme
Image: Ideogram
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