Europol Is Told To Delete Its 'Big Data Ark'
The European Union's data protection watchdog has ordered Europol to delete a massive cache of information on individuals who have no links to criminal activity after previously failing to comply with regulations.
The unprecedented finding from the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) targets what privacy experts are calling a “big data ark” containing billions of pieces of information.
Europol was ordered to delete the data on January 3 after an inquiry was opened in 2019. The EDPS has given Europol a year to review its databases and then remove any data that cannot be linked to a criminal investigation.
The sensitive data in the ark has been extracted from crime reports, hacked from encrypted phones and sampled from asylum seekers never involved in any crime. Any data older than six months on individuals who are not linked to criminality must be deleted. Europol’s alleged inability to comply with the principles of data storage led to the inquiry.
According to the EDPS, Europol has not made progress on the issue of data storage. The organisation also stated that collecting and processing data can amount to a huge amount of information. Therefore, the content of the data troves are often not fully known until they undergo detailed analysis. The data trove is reported to be as much as four petabytes.
The data was extracted over the past six years from crime reports, hacked phones, and screening of asylum seekers.
The ruling also exposes deep political divisions among Europe’s decision-makers on the balance between security and privacy and the eventual outcome of their confrontation has implications for the future of privacy in Europe and beyond.
Europol has responded, claiming its binding regulation does not specify a maximum time period for determining Data Subject Categorisation. The police agency stated that it was not the EDPS that initiated the inquiry and said it would “assess” the data privacy chief’s decision.
In particular, Europol denies any wrongdoing and says that watchdog may be interpreting the current rules in an impractical way. “The Europol regulation was not intended by the legislator as a requirement which is impossible to be met by the data controller practice.... Europol will seek the guidance of its Management Board and will assess the EDPS Decision and its potential consequences for the Agency's remit, for ongoing investigations as well as the possible negative impact on the security for EU citizens.,”says the Europol statement.
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